Browsing by Subject "Electrons"

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  • Research Data
    Phonon renormalization and Pomeranchuk instability in the Holstein model
    2024-01-09
    Cichutek, Niklas 
    Hansen, Max
    The Holstein model with dispersionless Einstein phonons is one of the simplest models describing electron-phonon interactions in condensed matter. A naive extrapolation of perturbation theory in powers of the relevant dimensionless electron-phonon coupling λ0 suggests that at zero temperature the model exhibits a Pomeranchuk instability characterized by a divergent uniform compressibility at a critical value of λ0 of order unity. In this work, we re-examine this problem using modern functional renormalization group (RG) methods. For dimensions d>3 we find that the RG flow of the Holstein model indeed exhibits a tricritical fixed point associated with a Pomeranchuk instability. This non-Gaussian fixed point is ultraviolet stable and is closely related to the well-known ultraviolet stable fixed point of ϕ3-theory above six dimensions. To realize the Pomeranchuk critical point in the Holstein model at fixed density both the electron-phonon coupling λ0 and the adiabatic ratio ω0/εF have to be fine-tuned to assume critical values of order unity, where ω0 is the phonon frequency and εF is the Fermi energy. However, for dimensions d≤3 we find that the RG flow of the Holstein model does not have any critical fixed points. This rules out a quantum critical point associated with a Pomeranchuk instability in d≤3.
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