Goethe University Data Repository (GUDe)
The archiving and publication platform for scientific research data at Goethe University Frankfurt.
The Goethe University Data Repository (GUDe) provides a platform for its members to electronically archive, share, and publish their research data. GUDe is jointly operated by the University Library and the University Data Center of the Goethe University. The metadata of all public content is freely available and indexed by search engines as well as scientific web services. GUDe follows the FAIR principles for long-term accessibility (minimum 10 years), allows for reliable citation via DOIs as well as cooperative access to non-public data and operates on DSpace-CRIS v7.
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- Research DataAffinity-dependent peptide loading drives sequential disassembly of the peptide-loading complex2026-07-21Antigen presentation by major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) depends on the accurate assembly of peptide–MHC I complexes, yet the molecular mechanism coupling peptide loading to peptide-loading complex (PLC) disassembly remains unresolved. Progress has been limited by the lack of an in vitro system that faithfully recapitulates the native membrane environment. Here, we reconstitute intact human PLCs in liposomes, enabling analysis of peptide loading, MHC I release, and post-release glycan processing under membrane-reconstituted conditions. We show that high-affinity peptide binding triggers allomorph-specific release of MHC I from the PLC, independent of the conformational state of the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP). Furthermore, glucosidase II-mediated N-glycan trimming and calreticulin dissociation occur predominantly after MHC I exits the PLC, revealing a sequential disassembly mechanism. These findings define the molecular sequence of events underlying PLC disassembly and provide a versatile platform for mechanistic studies of antigen processing.
5 1 - Research DataATP-driven conformational dynamics reveal hidden intermediates in a heterodimeric ABC transporter2026-07-15ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are essential molecular machines whose conformational dynamics have largely been inferred from ensemble-averaged measurements. Resolving dynamic heterogeneity and transient intermediates, however, requires single-molecule approaches. Here, we use single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) to resolve ATP-driven conformational dynamics of the heterodimeric type IV ABC transporter TmrAB, a functional homolog of the human antigen transporter TAP, at the level of individual molecules. Fluorophores positioned at the nucleotide-binding domains and periplasmic gate were validated by accessible-volume simulations, fluorescence lifetimes, and ensemble FRET, demonstrating that these reporters reliably track conformational transitions. Single-molecule analysis distinguishes ATP-free and ATP-bound states and quantifies ATP-dependent population shifts from nucleotide-free to physiological ATP concentrations. Kinetic analysis further reveals an unexpectedly long ATP-bound dwell time of ~300 ms. Using complementary stabilization strategies, we directly resolve a previously hidden outward-facing open state that is kinetically masked under turnover conditions. These results provide the first single-molecule characterization of TmrAB and establish a quantitative single-molecule framework for dissecting ATP-coupled conformational dynamics in heterodimeric ABC transporters.
35 13 - Research DataQuantitative nanoscale imaging shows peptide–MHC I complexes are monomeric and spatially regulated in human dendritic cells2026-07-13Major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) molecules present antigenic peptides to cytotoxic T cells, a process central to immune surveillance. However, the nanoscale spatial organization of peptide–MHC I (pMHC I) on human dendritic cells (DCs), key initiators of cytotoxic T cell responses, remains largely unexplored. Here, we combine high-affinity soluble T cell receptors with DNA-based point accumulation for imaging in nanoscale topography (DNA-PAINT) to quantitatively map and count defined pMHC I complexes at single-molecule resolution on HLA-A*02:01-expressing cells and primary human monocyte-derived DCs. We found no evidence for higher-order pMHC I nanoclusters under conditions of extracellular peptide exchange or physiological intracellular loading. Instead, detected signals correspond to individual pMHC I complexes. Notably, DC differentiation and activation modulate pMHC I surface abundance and spatial compartmentalization. These findings refine current models of antigen presentation by emphasizing regulation through surface density and spatial distribution, and establish a quantitative framework for epitope-specific, single-molecule quantification of antigen presentation in human immune cells.
7 14 - Research DataTime-resolved multidimensional NMR spectroscopy deciphers the bifurcated folding pathway of a complex of a Thrombin-binding DNA G4 quadruplex and azobenzene derivatives2026-07-13Resolving the complex folding landscape of biomolecules contributes greatly to understanding cellular function, since cellular regulation and signal transduction are often linked to their conformational dynamics. We here investigate conformational transitions of a DNA deoxyguanosine G-quadruplex (G4) induced by binding of a low molecular weight azobenzene derivative. This ligand acts as a photoswitch that triggers conformational rearrangements of the thrombin binding aptamer (TBA) G4 in a reversible manner pending on the photoisomeric state of the ligand (E- or Z-configuration). We exploit the reversible association-dissociation of the photoactive ligand to extend current real-time NMR experiments, allowing the in-depth characterization of the folding pathways for the ligand association and dissociation processes and induction of G4 refolding. The folding pathway features kinetic partitioning and significant population of G4 folding intermediates.
12 4 - Research Dataα-RuCl3 intercalated into graphite: a new three-dimensional platform for exotic quantum phases2026-06-16Multilayer graphene with different stacking sequences has emerged as a powerful setting for correlated and topological phases. In parallel, progress in graphene heterostructures with magnetic or correlated materials—most notably the Kitaev candidate α-RuCl3 —has demonstrated charge transfer, magnetic proximity effects, and interfacial reconstruction, creating new opportunities for engineered quantum systems. Motivated by these developments, we explore a three-dimensional analogue in which α-RuCl3 layers are inserted directly into the van der Waals gaps of graphite, forming an intercalated system. Here, we report the successful synthesis and comprehensive characterization of graphite intercalated with α- RuCl3. Using a combination of X-ray diffraction, quantum oscillation measurements, and first-principles electronic structure calculations, we study the structural and electronic properties of this intercalated crystals. Our results demonstrate that graphite intercalated with α-RuCl3 offers a robust route to develop three-dimensional materials with access to novel correlated and topological states.
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- Research DataThe global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2e - model output driven by gswp3-w5e5 and historical setup of direct human impacts2023-10-20Assessing global freshwater resources and human water use is of value for a number of needs but challenging. The global water use and water availability model WaterGAP has been in development since 1996 and has served a range of applications such as assessments of global water resources and water stress, also under the impact of climate change, drought hazard quantification, Life Cycle Assessments, water (over)use and consequently depletion of water resources and a better understanding of terrestrial water storage variations (jointly with satellite observations). Here, the reader can download model output for the time period 1901-2019 that was computed by driving WaterGAP v2.2e by four alternative climate datasets (climate forcings) that were generated in the ISIMIP context (https://www.isimip.org) and are described in https://data.isimip.org/10.48364/ISIMIP.982724. For two climate datasets, model runs up to 2021 or 2022 are available. For comparison, output of a version of WaterGAP v2.2d that is calibrated to the same dataset of observed streamflow as WaterGAP v2.2e is provided. Each of the climate forcing-model version combinations is run in two socio-economic settings, histsoc and nosoc. In nosoc, human water use is set to zero and man-made reservoirs are assumed to be non-existant. In the paper connected to this dataset (to be submitted to Geoscientific Model Development), the newest model version, WaterGAP v2.2e is described by providing the modifications to the previous version v2.2d (Müller Schmied et al. 2021) and the corresponding changes in model output. The most important and requested model outputs (total water storage variations, streamflow and water use) are evaluated against observation data. Standard model output is described as well as the specifics of the WaterGAP contribution within the ISIMIP framework. Müller Schmied, H., Cáceres, D., Eisner, S., Flörke, M., Herbert, C., Niemann, C., Peiris, T. A., Popat, E., Portmann, F. T., Reinecke, R., Schumacher, M., Shadkam, S., Telteu, C.-E., Trautmann, T., Döll, P. (2021): The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: Model description and evaluation. Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 1037–1079. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1037-2021
1614 1131 - Research DataThe global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2e - model output driven by gswp3-era5 and historical setup of direct human impacts2023-10-20Assessing global freshwater resources and human water use is of value for a number of needs but challenging. The global water use and water availability model WaterGAP has been in development since 1996 and has served a range of applications such as assessments of global water resources and water stress, also under the impact of climate change, drought hazard quantification, Life Cycle Assessments, water (over)use and consequently depletion of water resources and a better understanding of terrestrial water storage variations (jointly with satellite observations). Here, the reader can download model output for the time period 1901-2019 that was computed by driving WaterGAP v2.2e by four alternative climate datasets (climate forcings) that were generated in the ISIMIP context (https://www.isimip.org) and are described in https://data.isimip.org/10.48364/ISIMIP.982724. For two climate datasets, model runs up to 2021 or 2023 are available. For comparison, output of a version of WaterGAP v2.2d that is calibrated to the same dataset of observed streamflow as WaterGAP v2.2e is provided. Each of the climate forcing-model version combinations is run in two socio-economic settings, histsoc and nosoc. In nosoc, human water use is set to zero and man-made reservoirs are assumed to be non-existant. In the paper connected to this dataset (in review with Geoscientific Model Development), the newest model version, WaterGAP v2.2e is described by providing the modifications to the previous version v2.2d (Müller Schmied et al. 2021) and the corresponding changes in model output. The most important and requested model outputs (total water storage variations, streamflow and water use) are evaluated against observation data. Standard model output is described as well as the specifics of the WaterGAP contribution within the ISIMIP framework. Müller Schmied, H., Cáceres, D., Eisner, S., Flörke, M., Herbert, C., Niemann, C., Peiris, T. A., Popat, E., Portmann, F. T., Reinecke, R., Schumacher, M., Shadkam, S., Telteu, C.-E., Trautmann, T., Döll, P. (2021): The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: Model description and evaluation. Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 1037–1079. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1037-2021
1007 1083 - Research DataThe global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2e - daily water storage model output driven by gswp3-w5e5 and historical setup of direct human impacts2024-04-04Assessing global freshwater resources and human water use is of value for a number of needs but challenging. The global water use and water availability model WaterGAP has been in development since 1996 and has served a range of applications such as assessments of global water resources and water stress, also under the impact of climate change, drought hazard quantification, Life Cycle Assessments, water (over)use and consequently depletion of water resources and a better understanding of terrestrial water storage variations (jointly with satellite observations). Here, the reader can download daily model output for water storage variables for the time period 1901-2019 (2023) that was computed by driving WaterGAP v2.2e by two alternative climate datasets (climate forcings) that were generated in the ISIMIP context (https://www.isimip.org) and are described in https://data.isimip.org/10.48364/ISIMIP.982724. In the paper connected to this dataset (in review with Geoscientific Model Development), the newest model version, WaterGAP v2.2e is described by providing the modifications to the previous version v2.2d (Müller Schmied et al. 2021) and the corresponding changes in model output. Here, the single water storage compartments and terrestrial (total) water storage are provided.
478 245 - Research DataThe global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2e - daily water storage model output driven by gswp3-era5 and historical setup of direct human impacts2024-04-04Assessing global freshwater resources and human water use is of value for a number of needs but challenging. The global water use and water availability model WaterGAP has been in development since 1996 and has served a range of applications such as assessments of global water resources and water stress, also under the impact of climate change, drought hazard quantification, Life Cycle Assessments, water (over)use and consequently depletion of water resources and a better understanding of terrestrial water storage variations (jointly with satellite observations). Here, the reader can download daily model output for water storage variables for the time period 1901-2019 (2023) that was computed by driving WaterGAP v2.2e by two alternative climate datasets (climate forcings) that were generated in the ISIMIP context (https://www.isimip.org) and are described in https://data.isimip.org/10.48364/ISIMIP.982724. In the paper connected to this dataset (in review with Geoscientific Model Development), the newest model version, WaterGAP v2.2e is described by providing the modifications to the previous version v2.2d (Müller Schmied et al. 2021) and the corresponding changes in model output. Here, the single water storage compartments and terrestrial (total) water storage are provided.
467 411 - Research DataA j_eff 12 Kitaev material on the triangular lattice: The case of NaRuO22023-06-07Motivated by recent reports of a quantum disordered ground state in the triangular lattice compound NaRuO$_2$, we derive a $j_{\rm eff}=1/2$ magnetic model for this system by means of first-principles calculations. The pseudospin Hamiltonian is dominated by bond-dependent off-diagonal $\Gamma$ interactions, complemented by a ferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange and a notably \emph{antiferromagnetic} Kitaev term. In addition to bilinear interactions, we find a sizable four-spin ring exchange contribution with a \emph{strongly anisotropic} character, which has been so far overlooked when modeling Kitaev materials. The analysis of the magnetic model, based on the minimization of the classical energy and exact diagonalization of the quantum Hamiltonian, points toward the existence of a rather robust easy-plane ferromagnetic order, which cannot be easily destabilized by physically relevant perturbations.
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